{"id":7380,"date":"2024-02-09T18:43:13","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T02:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/?p=7380"},"modified":"2024-02-09T18:43:13","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T02:43:13","slug":"things-glen-found-interesting-volume-439","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/archives\/2024\/02\/09\/things-glen-found-interesting-volume-439","title":{"rendered":"Things Glen Found Interesting, Volume 439"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/issachar-update-logo-wordswag\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-4396\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/issachar-update-logo-wordswag.png?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/issachar-update-logo-wordswag.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/issachar-update-logo-wordswag.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/issachar-update-logo-wordswag.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/issachar-update-logo-wordswag.png?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/issachar-update-logo-wordswag.png?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/issachar-update-logo-wordswag.png?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/issachar-update-logo-wordswag.png?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\"><\/a>     On Fridays I share articles\/resources about broad cultural, societal and theological issues. Be sure to see the explanation and disclaimers at the bottom. I welcome your suggestions. If you read something fascinating please pass it my&nbsp;way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is volume 439, which is not only a prime number and the sum of three consecutive primes (139 + 149 + 151), but also the sum of nine consecutive primes (31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67).  Which is, you know, a lotta primes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Things Glen Found Interesting<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"simple-list wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/textandcanon.org\/how-digital-apps-are-changing-how-we-read-the-bible\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How Digital Apps Are Changing How We Read the Bible<\/a> (John Dyer, Text &amp; Canon): \u201cI asked both groups to read the book of Jude and then tell me (1) what the point of the book was, and (2) how it made them feel. Interestingly, two opposite trends emerged. The print readers said they felt Jude was about God\u2019s judgment while the phone readers tended to emphasize God\u2019s faithfulness. But then, on the second question, their answers seemed to split. The print readers, who felt the book was about God\u2019s judgment, said they were encouraged by the reading. The phone readers on the other hand who said Jude was about God\u2019s faithfulness, said after reading it that they felt discouraged and confused. So what can account for that difference? Why is a judgmental God encouraging and a faithful God discouraging?\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.robkhenderson.com\/p\/the-grand-canyon-sized-chasm-between\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Grand Canyon-Sized Chasm Between Elites and Ordinary Americans<\/a> (Rob K. Henderson, Substack): \u201cPerhaps the most striking divergence between elite and non-elite opinion: Although the majority of ordinary voters oppose the strict rationing of meat, electricity, and gas to fight climate change, 89% of Ivy graduates and 77% of elites overall are in favor of&nbsp;it.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mereorthodoxy.com\/the-crossing-negative-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What Happened When My Church Encountered Negative World<\/a> (Patrick Miller, Mere Orthodoxy): \u201cYou can tell our church\u2019s story in a way that makes us the victims of the progressives, but that\u2019s not our full story. Nor is it the story of most non-coastal churches that refused to go pro-Trump or pro-Biden in 2020. Pastors at such churches will tell you the same story: The negative world bows before golden donkeys and elephants.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/persons-of-interest\/sarah-isgurs-majority-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sarah Isgur\u2019s Majority Report<\/a> (Kelefah Sanneh, The New Yorker): \u201cThrough the eyes of Isgur and French, the American legal system generally appears to be a place where smart people assess good-faith arguments and compose thoughtful essays explaining their decisions. Their underlying contention is that the Supreme Court is good, even, or perhaps especially, in its current incarnation.\u2026 In an era of aggrieved political discourse, Isgur is something unusual: a commentator who truly seems to love the government institution she covers.\u201d&nbsp;<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Advisory Opinions is one of my favorite podcasts and I\u2019m not remotely a lawyer. Isgur and French are amazing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstthings.com\/web-exclusives\/2024\/02\/the-devils-face-in-gaza\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Devil\u2019s Face in Gaza<\/a> (Gerald McDermott, First Things): \u201cThe minister of tourism, a rabbi, told an Israeli Christian leader, \u2018We hope you send missionaries to the Arabs here.\u2019 The Christian was shocked: \u2018Don\u2019t you hate missionaries?\u2019 The government minister replied, \u2018If you teach them what you believe, we will have peace in the Middle East.\u2019\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Some Stanford news:&nbsp;<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stanforddaily.com\/2024\/02\/07\/new-sit-in-replaces-pro-israel-tent\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sit-in on Islamophobia replaces pro-Israel tent in White Plaza<\/a> (Dilan Gohill, Stanford Daily): \u201cOrganizers set up the Sit-in to Stop Islamophobia on the White Plaza lawn \u2014 a space previously occupied by the Blue and White Tent. Tent organizers told The Daily they made an indefinite reservation through Cardinal Engage. According to Feigelis, University administration told the Sit-In to Stop Islamophobia that the space was reserved for the Blue and White Tent. He said as long as the sit-in refuses to relocate, the tent cannot reassemble. The Daily has reached out to the University for comment. \u2018We did not move your stuff \u2014 the wind destroyed it, you cleaned it up. We saw an open space, we set up here, we\u2019re happy to coexist.\u2019 El Boudali said. He added that organizers set up in White Plaza due to its high traffic.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/education\/4457683-stanford-students-protest-new-ban-on-overnight-sit-in-camping\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stanford students protest new ban on overnight sit-in camping<\/a> (Lauren Irwin, The Hill): \u201cStanford said its level of concern has risen to a point that it can no longer support overnight activities.\u201d&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Read the official Stanford statement: <a href=\"https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/report\/2024\/02\/08\/preserving-free-speech-safety-white-plaza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Preserving free speech and safety on White Plaza<\/a> (Stanford News): \u201cMoving forward, any tents, tables, chairs, or other similar items will need to be removed from White Plaza between the hours of 8 p.m. and 8 a.m. Any overnight displays and\/or camping items left unoccupied are subject to removal for health and safety reasons. Students who violate the no-camping policy will be subject to a disciplinary referral to the Office of Community Standards and may also be cited for trespass for failing to comply with a university directive.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>And not exactly Stanford news, but not not Stanford news: <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/education\/4451214-law-school-free-speech-aba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Law schools must adopt free speech policies to maintain ABA accreditation <\/a>(Lexi Lonas, The Hill): \u201cThe new standard requires schools to adopt a policy that would allow faculty, students and staff \u2018to communicate ideas that may be controversial or unpopular, including through robust debate, demonstrations or protests,\u2019 and would forbid activities that disrupt or impinge on free speech. But it wouldn\u2019t impose specific policy language,\u2019\u201d\u2019 the statement added.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/davidrozado.substack.com\/p\/the-political-preferences-of-llms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Political Preferences of LLMs<\/a> (David Rozado, Substack): \u201cWhen probed with questions\/statements with political connotations most conversational LLMs tend to generate responses that are diagnosed by most political test instruments as manifesting preferences for left-of-center viewpoints. This does not appear to be the case for base (i.e. foundation) models upon which LLMs optimized for conversation with humans are built. Though not conclusive, our results provide supporting evidence for the intriguing hypothesis that the embedding of political preferences into LLMs might be happening mostly post-pretraining. Namely, during the supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and\/or Reinforcement Learning (RL) stages of the conversational LLMs training pipeline.\u201d&nbsp;<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In other words, the AI tools we see appear to have political preferences trained into them by the companies that are creating them, although it is not clear to what extent this is deliberately being&nbsp;done.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The author is a professor of data science in New Zealand \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/drozado.github.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/drozado.github.io\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Less Serious Things Which Also Interested\/Amused Glen<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"simple-list wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Mh5LY4Mz15o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">History of Japan<\/a> (Bill Wurz, YouTube): nine amazing minutes \u2014 genuinely worth your time if you have any interest in Japan at all. Or in how to teach history using video. He leaves a bunch out and definitely throws his opinion around, but it\u2019s hard to see how he could have done anything else in nine minutes. Really good.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Why Do You Send This&nbsp;Email?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the time of King David, the tribe of Issachar produced shrewd warriors \u201cwho understood the times and knew what Israel should do\u201d (1 Chron 12:32). In a similar way, we need to become wise people whose faith interacts with the world. I pray this email gives you greater insight, so that you may continue the tradition of Issachar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Disclaimer<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Chi Alpha is not a partisan organization. To paraphrase another minister: we are not about the donkey\u2019s agenda and we are not about the elephant\u2019s agenda \u2014 we are about the Lamb\u2019s agenda. Having said that, I read widely (in part because I believe we should aspire to pass <a href=\"http:\/\/econlog.econlib.org\/archives\/2011\/06\/the_ideological.html\">the ideological Turing test<\/a> and in part because I do not believe I can fairly say \u201cI agree\u201d or \u201cI disagree\u201d until I can say \u201cI understand\u201d) and may at times share articles that have a strong partisan bias simply because I find the article stimulating. The upshot: you should not assume I agree with everything an author says in an article I mention, much less things the author has said in other articles (although if I strongly disagree with something in the article I\u2019ll usually mention it). And to the extent you can discern my opinions, please understand that they are my own and not necessarily those of Chi Alpha or any other organization I may be perceived to represent.\n\nAlso, remember that I\u2019m not reporting news \u2014 I\u2019m giving you a selection of things I found interesting. There\u2019s a lot happening in the world that\u2019s not making an appearance here because I haven\u2019t found stimulating articles written about it.\n\nIf this was forwarded to you and you want to receive future emails, sign up <a href=\"https:\/\/theglendavis.substack.com\/\">here<\/a>. You can also <a href=\"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/category\/links\">view the archives<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Fridays I share articles\/resources about broad cultural, societal and theological issues. Be sure to see the explanation and disclaimers at the bottom. I welcome your suggestions. If you read something fascinating please pass it my&nbsp;way. This is volume 439, which is not only a prime number and the sum of three consecutive primes (139 \u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/archives\/2024\/02\/09\/things-glen-found-interesting-volume-439\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u201cThings Glen Found Interesting, Volume 439\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"For the 439th time: here is some interesting stuff, so check it out if you're a curious person.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[16],"tags":[219,220,240,160,148,135,132],"class_list":["post-7380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-links","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-bible","tag-elite-colleges","tag-how-the-church-is-perceived","tag-israel","tag-stanford","tag-supreme-court"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6Ded-1V2","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7380"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7383,"href":"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7380\/revisions\/7383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glenandpaula.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}