The Problem With Prayer Studies

I men­tioned this to my stu­dents last night at Chi Alpha’s week­ly meet­ing and I thought I’d pass it along here as well: there have been a whole series of dou­ble-blind stud­ies on prayer, some of which show that prayer is potent and oth­ers which fail to demon­strate any ben­e­fit. Why such wide­ly vary­ing results? Because prayer stud­ies are ridicu­lous­ly dif­fi­cult to con­struct, as high­light­ed by this humor­ous arti­cle from Scrap­ple­face.

(2006–03-31) — A team of sci­en­tists today end­ed a 10-year study on the so-called “pow­er of prayer” by con­clud­ing that God can­not be manip­u­lat­ed by humans, not even by sci­en­tists with a $2.4 mil­lion research grant.

The sci­en­tists also not­ed that their work was “sab­o­taged by reli­gious zealots” secret­ly pray­ing for study sub­jects who were sup­posed to receive no prayer.

There are just too many inde­pen­dent vari­ables. How can you know that the con­trol group is actu­al­ly receiv­ing no prayer? How can you be sure that the peo­ple who are pray­ing are pray­ing with faith? With the right faith? In the right God?

And then, of course, there is THE Inde­pen­dent Vari­able. What if, as the arti­cle sug­gests, God sim­ply choos­es not to be our lab rat?

I’m sure some clever sci­en­tists will some­day fig­ure out how to iso­late the vari­ables more mean­ing­ful­ly, but for now the stud­ies tell us much less than the media would have us believe.

And for the record, it’s the media to blame for the hype. I’m sure the sci­en­tists are mak­ing appro­pri­ate­ly cau­tious claims. Sci­en­tists almost always do.

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