The Four Loves: Eros

The Four Loves by C. S. Lewis

Blog read­ers: Chi Alpha @ Stan­ford is engag­ing in our annu­al sum­mer read­ing project. As we read through three books by C. S. Lewis, I’ll post my thoughts here (which will large­ly con­sist of excerpts I found insight­ful). They are all tagged sum­mer-read­ing-project-2018. The sched­ule is online.

I’m at a con­fer­ence right now with a pret­ty packed sched­ule, so I’m dash­ing this email off quick­er than nor­mal. Apolo­gies for typos or inco­her­ent thoughts. 🙂

One thing I great­ly appre­ci­at­ed in this chap­ter is Lewis’s dis­cus­sion of how amus­ing human romance is. Not every­one gets this.

I remem­ber I was once at a con­fer­ence host­ing a table dis­cus­sion with stu­dents about romance and rela­tion­ships and sex. I was mak­ing the point that sex is an objec­tive­ly absurd thing. I was, if I may say so, on top of my game that day and they were roar­ing with laugh­ter.

One of the stu­dents at my table sud­den­ly stopped laugh­ing and said, “I have a ques­tion. I just over­heard the table host at the oth­er table crit­i­cize us for laugh­ing at sex. He said that we don’t under­stand how seri­ous and sacred sex is. That laugh­ing at it like this shows that we’re imma­ture and we’re going to get our­selves into trou­ble because we don’t approach it with solem­ni­ty. What do you think about that?”

Every­one stopped laugh­ing as though they had been slapped, for indeed they had been.

I can­not remem­ber in detail how I went on to defend my thoughts that day (although I recall fur­ther and per­haps exces­sive ridicule of my critic’s per­spec­tive was deployed), but I am pleased to report that this chap­ter reveals that C.S. Lewis shared my per­spec­tive.

For I can hard­ly help regard­ing it as one of God’s jokes that a pas­sion so soar­ing, so appar­ent­ly tran­scen­dent, as Eros, should thus be linked in incon­gru­ous sym­bio­sis with a bod­i­ly appetite which, like any oth­er appetite, tact­less­ly reveals its con­nec­tions with such mun­dane fac­tors as weath­er, health, diet, cir­cu­la­tion, and diges­tion. In Eros at times we seem to be fly­ing; Venus gives us the sud­den twitch that reminds us we are real­ly cap­tive bal­loons.

And lat­er:

So the body. There’s no liv­ing with it till we recog­nise that one of its func­tions in our lives is to play the part of buf­foon. Until some the­o­ry has sophis­ti­cat­ed them, every man, woman and child in the world knows this. The fact that we have bod­ies is the old­est joke there is.

And again:

Noth­ing is falser than the idea that mock­ery is nec­es­sar­i­ly hos­tile. Until they have a baby to laugh at, lovers are always laugh­ing at each oth­er.

So here is my encour­age­ment to you in your roman­tic jour­ney: see the humor in it.

But romance is not just amus­ing — it is also pro­found. If it was only amus­ing it would not be worth so much ener­gy and atten­tion. It would be at most a hob­by. Romance is far more than that. Lewis explains one of the spir­i­tu­al dynam­ics at work in roman­tic love:

The event of falling in love is of such a nature that we are right to reject as intol­er­a­ble the idea that it should be tran­si­to­ry. In one high bound it has over­leaped the mas­sive wall of our self­hood; it has made appetite itself altru­is­tic, tossed per­son­al hap­pi­ness aside as a triv­i­al­i­ty and plant­ed the inter­ests of anoth­er in the cen­tre of our being. Spon­ta­neous­ly and with­out effort we have ful­filled the law (towards one per­son) by lov­ing our neigh­bour as our­selves. It is an image, a fore­taste, of what we must become to all if Love Him­self rules in us with­out a rival. It is even (well used) a prepa­ra­tion for that…. Can we be in this self­less lib­er­a­tion for a life­time? Hard­ly for a week. Between the best pos­si­ble lovers this high con­di­tion is inter­mit­tent. The old self soon turns out to be not so dead as he pretended—as after a reli­gious con­ver­sion. In either he may be momen­tar­i­ly knocked flat; he will soon be up again; if not on his feet, at least on his elbow, if not roar­ing, at least back to his surly grum­bling or his men­di­cant whine.

That’s it for this week. Next week: agape!

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