Poisonous Rat-Duck Day

PlatypusToday is Ground­hog Day, which is hilar­i­ous to me. How did they out­ma­neu­ver the oth­er ani­mals and get their own hol­i­day?

I per­son­al­ly would pre­fer Platy­pus Day. There’s an ani­mal that deserves to be cel­e­brat­ed. It’s a fur­ry, poi­so­nous rat-duck. A platy­pus is prac­ti­cal­ly a liv­ing Poké­mon.

But some­how the ground­hogs won out. I sus­pect bribery.

For the record, today I will hon­or platypi in my heart. Although Wikipedia tells me that platypi is incor­rect and I should say platy­pus­es or platy­podes. Also, they are ven­omous and not poi­so­nous (ven­om is inject­ed, poi­son is con­sumed).

To which I say: poi­so­nous rat-duck sounds bet­ter than ven­omous rat-duck, and platypi has a sat­is­fy­ing faux-intel­lec­tu­al ring to it. Let rhetoric pre­vail, and let the poi­so­nous rat-ducks have their day on the cal­en­dar!

The Most Amusingly True Sentence I’ve Read In A While

Wik­iLeaks is what hap­pens when the entire US gov­ern­ment is forced to go through a full-body scan­ner (Evge­ny Moro­zov)

I laughed out loud.

being a Christian in a sorority

PanhellenicA recent con­vert told me she’s strug­gling with life in her soror­i­ty, so I asked anoth­er soror­i­ty gal I know to give her some advice.

Soror­i­ty gal emailed the recent con­vert and, with her per­mis­sion, I’ve anonymized it and present her email for your con­sid­er­a­tion. I’ve trimmed off the begin­ning because it’s impos­si­ble to anonymize with­out mak­ing it use­less (she iden­ti­fies a spe­cif­ic Chris­t­ian in the recip­i­en­t’s soror­i­ty for her to con­nect with), but the rest of her let­ter is more broad­ly applic­a­ble:

I think [your soror­i­ty and my soror­i­ty] may be dif­fer­ent in terms of their empha­sis on par­ty­ing and drink­ing, but I will def­i­nite­ly try to give you my two cents, and if you want to meet up at any point, let me know and I’d love to get togeth­er to talk and/or pray with you about it.

I have always felt very at home in [my soror­i­ty] as a Chris­t­ian. There are 10–15 Chris­t­ian girls in [my soror­i­ty], and many more who aren’t into get­ting drunk/hooking up. My big is a Chris­t­ian, as is my twin, and my twin’s lit­tle. I try to sur­round myself with these girls, rather than the partiers. I do still go out to the events where there is drink­ing, but I only drink mod­er­ate­ly (if at all) and still always have a great time. Do you have a group of girls like this in [your soror­i­ty]? Are there oth­er Chris­tians in [your soror­i­ty] you can team up with?

Anoth­er thing that helped me ensure that there are enough events that don’t cen­ter around drinking/partying was get­ting involved on the sis­ter­hood com­mit­tee. If you guys have a com­mit­tee like that, I would encour­age you to get involved and make sure those kinds of events are hap­pen­ing.

If you are feel­ing like [your soror­i­ty] is a place where you can’t be your­self or where you are encour­aged to make poor deci­sions, deac­ti­vat­ing might be the right choice for you. My biggest advice to you would be to pray about it and go with your gut. I do think there is room to be a Chris­t­ian in Greek life, but I also think it varies a lot depend­ing on the frat/sorority. Many of my clos­est friends aren’t Chris­t­ian, and I think this can def­i­nite­ly make it more dif­fi­cult to do the right thing at times. But, I think that as long as you have that Chris­t­ian com­mu­ni­ty some­where, you can make it work.

I feel like I haven’t done a very good job giv­ing you advice here, so please let me know if you want to talk about it over cof­fee or some­thing!

I think that, on the whole, it is pret­ty good advice. What would you have said?

Chutes To Gehenna

chutes and laddersI believe I have iden­ti­fied my least favorite part of par­ent­ing: play­ing Chutes and Lad­ders. My epiphany came about as I was play­ing the longest round that I’ve ever seen. It was all chutes and no lad­ders. Play­ing was like watch­ing crabs in a sty­ro­foam cool­er: as soon as one char­ac­ter was close to escap­ing it was sent tum­bling back down to the bot­tom.

While that most recent round was par­tic­u­lar­ly tedious, I don’t like the game even when it takes ten min­utes because it’s a game with no skill com­po­nent what­so­ev­er. I will con­fess to think­ing — often — that we could deter­mine vic­to­ry by flip­ping a coin instead of through the inter­minable process of mov­ing the game pieces in accor­dance with the dic­tates of the spin­ner and the require­ments of the board.

That’s bad enough, but there is one more fac­tor that evokes dread in my soul when asked to play. It is this: chil­dren young enough to tru­ly enjoy the game are usu­al­ly unable to move their char­ac­ters prop­er­ly, so I have to do it for them. This means I am play­ing the game against myself. A game I don’t like. A game whose two-play­er ver­sion is log­i­cal­ly indis­tin­guish­able from a coin toss yet which has the poten­tial to endure until the heat death of the uni­verse. Even if I win, I lose. I lost as soon as I took the box down from the shelf.

And yet I will play today and I know I will play again tomor­row. It’s like a tor­ment from a Greek myth. Aaargh!

My heart goes out to thor­ough­go­ing deter­min­ists who nec­es­sar­i­ly regard all of life as a com­pli­cat­ed ver­sion of Chutes and Lad­ders. If that’s you, I sug­gest you arrange to be fat­ed not to think about it.

Look, Ma. I’m in the Stanford Review.

Stephen Colbert in IraqI was recent­ly inter­viewed by the Stan­ford Review (a stu­dent pub­li­ca­tion) for an arti­cle ana­lyz­ing the Supreme Court’s deci­sion in CLS vs Mar­tinez as it relates to Stan­ford (a case I have pre­vi­ous­ly writ­ten about).

As is almost always the case with inter­views, I said way more than they had space to include in the final arti­cle. Since the inter­view was via email, I have the full text of my remarks avail­able. I should note that Autumn Carter, the inter­view­er, asked me sev­er­al ques­tions I declined to answer.

So here’s what I had to say:

SR: What is your opin­ion towards the Supreme Court’s rul­ing in gen­er­al? With regard to Stan­ford?

Me: The Supreme Court’s log­ic would not apply at most pub­lic uni­ver­si­ties since the case at UC Hast­ings is so unique, and it will have no direct impact at all on pri­vate uni­ver­si­ties such as Stan­ford. And I has­ten to point out that the case has been remand­ed back to a low­er court for a clos­er exam­i­na­tion of some fac­tu­al issues. The Chris­t­ian Legal Soci­ety alleges that UC Hast­ings enforced its poli­cies unequal­ly and in a dis­crim­i­na­to­ry man­ner, some­thing which the Supreme Court believes mer­its fur­ther inves­ti­ga­tion.

But to get bogged down in the legal maneu­ver­ing is to miss the essence of the case. For a uni­ver­si­ty to force a Chris­t­ian min­istry to accept lead­ers who do not share its beliefs is as absurd as Chi­na’s plan to choose the next Dalai Lama, and I would sus­pect such a uni­ver­si­ty of hav­ing sim­i­lar motives: to con­trol and to under­mine reli­gious belief which the author­i­ties dis­ap­prove of.

Uni­ver­si­ties must decide what they believe tol­er­ance looks like. Are they will­ing to become intol­er­ant in the pur­suit of tol­er­ance? Are they will­ing to achieve their goals through coer­cion rather than rea­soned dis­course? UC Hast­ings appears to have decid­ed that it is. It remains to be seen how many uni­ver­si­ties will embrace their fol­ly.

SR: As you men­tioned, Stan­ford is a pri­vate uni­ver­si­ty and is there­fore unaf­fect­ed by the rul­ing direct­ly. But do you antic­i­pate any moves by Stan­ford to tight­en its own group mem­ber­ship pol­i­cy either inde­pen­dent­ly or as a result of being lob­bied? Or will Stan­ford like­ly main­tain the loos­er pol­i­cy that it cur­rent­ly uses?

Me: Should such lob­by­ing arise I hope that Stan­ford will prove wis­er than the Supreme Court.

In ret­ro­spect, I’m sur­prised the Stan­ford Review chose the quote they did. Some of my oth­er sen­tences seem so much more… live­ly.

A Professor’s Advice to Christians

final examIn Chris­tians in Acad­eme: A Reply, for­mer evan­gel­i­cal Adam Kot­sko min­i­mizes a very real prob­lem (recall that one study shows that 53% of fac­ul­ty dis­dain evan­gel­i­cals), but he nonethe­less says things worth lis­ten­ing to.

A few bits stood out to me:

Above all, par­ents and pas­tors need to stop giv­ing a blank check to any­thing that pro­fess­es to be “Chris­t­ian.” Con­ser­v­a­tive evan­gel­i­cals have long been skilled at sniff­ing out what they con­sid­er to be pseu­do-Chris­t­ian lib­er­als — devel­op­ing some dis­cern­ment on the oth­er end of the scale would be a wel­come shift.

I think he and I would dif­fer con­sid­er­ably on the appli­ca­tion of this point, but I like the fact that he brings it up. The truth is that there is a ditch on both sides of the road, and it mat­ters lit­tle whether you wreck in the ditch of being too insis­tent on irrel­e­vant details (the­o­log­i­cal con­ser­vatism) or whether you wreck in the ditch of being too uncon­cerned about impor­tant details (the­o­log­i­cal lib­er­al­ism). Both will mess you up, yet most evan­gel­i­cals prac­ti­cal­ly ignore the ditch of being too the­o­log­i­cal­ly con­ser­v­a­tive.

He goes on:

For instance, if the pro­fes­sor Larsen describes in his open­ing para­graphs didn’t real­ize that he would get a paper like Larsen’s stu­dent hand­ed in when he assigned an opin­ion piece on “tra­di­tion­al mar­riage,” then he or she was incred­i­bly naïve. Per­son­al­ly, I would nev­er assign a paper on abor­tion or evo­lu­tion in an intro-lev­el class, because I know doing so would basi­cal­ly mean con­demn­ing con­ser­v­a­tive evan­gel­i­cal stu­dents to do poor­ly. Many of them would sim­ply par­rot the stock argu­ments they’d heard from their lead­ers with very lit­tle reflec­tion or fresh argu­men­ta­tion of their own — and the inevitable bad grade would only feed the per­se­cu­tion com­plex, turn­ing me into yet anoth­er “sec­u­lar indoc­tri­na­tor.”

All I have to say in response to this is that I wish more pro­fes­sors were as wise as he. I’d like to order that para­graph to be read to every pro­fes­sor in Amer­i­ca once a year.

But the part I like best is this:

More imme­di­ate­ly, though, if con­ser­v­a­tive evan­gel­i­cals are not will­ing to aban­don their siege men­tal­i­ty, I would urge them to at least adopt the prac­tices that the New Tes­ta­ment authors rec­om­mend­ed to per­se­cut­ed com­mu­ni­ties: live qui­et­ly, seek to be at peace with all, respect author­i­ty, work hard — in short, keep the moral high ground. The sober advice of the Apos­tles has stood the test of time and will endure long after what­ev­er rad­i­cal preach­er is in the ascen­dant now is for­got­ten.

This is Bib­li­cal and good advice and should be the base­line for Chris­tians at sec­u­lar uni­ver­si­ties. If a uni­ver­si­ty actu­al­ly pre­vents you from obey­ing Christ, then by all means take a stand and deploy every peace­ful tool in your arse­nal to stymie them (this is to fol­low the exam­ple of the apos­tles — Acts 5:25–32 and Acts 16:36–39). But if a uni­ver­si­ty is mere­ly teach­ing you things you con­sid­er to be untrue, then suck it up, mas­ter the mate­ri­als, and excel aca­d­e­m­i­cal­ly (this is to fol­low the exam­ple of Daniel and his friends in Baby­lon — Daniel 1:17–20). In the long run you will accom­plish far more for the faith by get­ting good grades than by caus­ing lots of dis­rup­tions in class.

Kot­sko’s essay is worth read­ing and pon­der­ing (and so is the piece he is respond­ing to, No Chris­tian­i­ty Please, We’re Aca­d­e­mics).

As I said, he min­i­mizes a real prob­lem. Any­one who thinks that some pro­fes­sors do not seek to destroy the faith of stu­dents is sim­ply unin­formed, and any­one who does­n’t real­ize that huge swaths of uni­ver­si­ty cul­ture are hos­tile to evan­gel­i­cal sen­si­bil­i­ties has not been pay­ing atten­tion. But Kot­sko is right to point out that evan­gel­i­cal stu­dents often cre­ate their own prob­lems by allow­ing the evan­gel­i­cal sub­cul­ture to define their rela­tion­ship to the uni­ver­si­ty rather than allow­ing the Bible’s teach­ing to pre­vail.

Freedom of Association at Public Universities

Golden Gate bridge in the fogStan­ford law pro­fes­sor Michael McConnell recent­ly rep­re­sent­ed the Chris­t­ian Legal Soci­ety (CLS) in their case against San Fran­cis­co’s UC Hast­ings Col­lege of The Law before the U. S. Supreme Court. The CLS lost that case on a 5–4 vote (read the rul­ing). I’ve asked Pro­fes­sor McConnell to answer a few ques­tions about the rul­ing, and he has gra­cious­ly agreed to do so and to allow me to pub­lish his answers online.

Q: The court ruled 5–4 in favor of UC Hast­ings “all-com­ers” pol­i­cy. Was this a broad rul­ing affect­ing Chris­t­ian groups at pub­lic uni­ver­si­ties gen­er­al­ly or a rel­a­tive­ly nar­row rul­ing?

A: It was the most nar­row rul­ing pos­si­ble. The all-com­ers pol­i­cy on which the Court ruled is exceed­ing­ly unusu­al. The Court declined to rule on the more typ­i­cal sit­u­a­tion, where the school applies reli­gious nondis­crim­i­na­tion rules to reli­gious orga­ni­za­tions, thus deny­ing to reli­gious groups the free­dom enjoyed by most expres­sive orga­ni­za­tions of choos­ing their own lead­ers. The Court did not even rule on the all-com­ers pol­i­cy as actu­al­ly applied at Hast­ings, but only on an abstract and hypo­thet­i­cal ver­sion that applies across the board to all orga­ni­za­tions.

Q: So let’s say I’m a Chi Alpha or an Inter­var­si­ty direc­tor at some pub­lic uni­ver­si­ty. Should I be dis­cour­aged or alarmed?

A: You should be con­cerned, and try to work with your uni­ver­si­ty to pre­vent infringe­ments on your rights, because the Court’s deci­sion pro­vides no help to you.

Q: Did any parts of the rul­ing sur­prise you?

A: In the course of reject­ing CLS’s argu­ment, the Court gave a sur­pris­ing­ly nar­row inter­pre­ta­tion to free speech (pub­lic forum) prece­dents that I thought were firm­ly estab­lished law.

Q: You have no doubt read many blog posts, op-eds and news arti­cles sum­ma­riz­ing both the case and the court’s deci­sion. Are there any mis­un­der­stand­ings you would like to cor­rect?

A: Too many to list.

In case you’re won­der­ing, this case only affects pub­lic uni­ver­si­ties. Our min­istry at Stan­ford won’t be direct­ly affect­ed.

You can read lots of sum­maries of the ver­dict. A few of the more inter­est­ing ones:

The Hardest Other Culture To Learn From

James Petigru Boyce biography
After see­ing a favor­able men­tion by Andy Nasel­li, I read a fas­ci­nat­ing inter­view with Tom Net­tles, a schol­ar who wrote a biog­ra­phy of the Bap­tist leader James Boyce.

The inter­view­er asked Dr. Net­tles, “How would you respond to some­one who said he would nev­er read your book for the sim­ple fact that James P. Boyce was from the South and owned slaves?”

As a min­is­ter to col­lege stu­dents, I was curi­ous to see what he would say. Young peo­ple today are often eager to learn from every cul­ture but our own for pre­cise­ly the rea­sons implic­it in the ques­tion. The virtues of ear­li­er Amer­i­can or Euro­pean lead­ers are often swamped by their vices, and so col­lege stu­dents seem unable to appre­ci­ate the oth­er cul­ture that is our past. And they are par­tic­u­lar­ly prone to judge dead Chris­tians harsh­ly.

Dr. Net­tles’ answer is amaz­ing:

I would try to resist the pro­duc­tion of a long list of insults to the intel­li­gence of one so big­ot­ed, nar­row-mind­ed, unthink­ing and hyp­o­crit­i­cal as even to think such a thing. Employ­ment of such a prin­ci­ple would shut one off from the study of the Old Tes­ta­ment, vir­tu­al­ly all of the ancient cul­tures, Greek dom­i­nance of the intertes­ta­men­tal peri­od, the Roman Empire, the his­to­ry of Eng­land until the first half of the nine­teenth cen­tu­ry, the his­to­ry of colo­nial Amer­i­ca, the lives of Thomas Jef­fer­son, George Wash­ing­ton, the entire ante-bel­lum South and so forth. If one believes that the union of church and state has brought untold suf­fer­ing and evil to both church and state as well as soci­ety in gen­er­al (which I do), and feels that avoid­ing the doc­u­ments pro­duced in that con­text is a moral neces­si­ty for a Chris­t­ian and that aware­ness of their view­points on the­ol­o­gy, pol­i­tics, phi­los­o­phy, and soci­ety are rep­re­hen­si­ble and unwor­thy of the intel­lec­tu­al and spir­i­tu­al life of a Chris­t­ian (which I don’t), then avoid the study of the Ger­man Ref­or­ma­tion, the Eng­lish Ref­or­ma­tion and all west­ern medieval cul­ture. Bring to void any ben­e­fit from the study of Augus­tine, Anselm and Aquinas. Know noth­ing of the City of God, the Proslo­gion, and the Sum­ma. If one stud­ies his­to­ry and gains inter­est in per­sons and nations sim­ply on the basis of per­son­al moral approval of the sub­ject or the era in which he lived, he prob­a­bly can find jus­ti­fi­ca­tion for the study of noth­ing and spend his life con­grat­u­lat­ing him­self that he is igno­rant of every­thing. But if one wants to see the oper­a­tions of the mind of a high­ly gift­ed, intel­lec­tu­al­ly and moral­ly dri­ven per­son, whose flaws are obvi­ous and will not hurt us and whose strengths are mas­sive and will inspire and help us, then go for Boyce. If one wants to see the way in which the­o­log­i­cal and bib­li­cal com­mit­ments tran­scend the abil­i­ty of any indi­vid­ual to facil­i­tate the moral, intel­lec­tu­al, and spir­i­tu­al lofti­ness engen­dered in the study of divine rev­e­la­tion, study Boyce. If one want to see how that same com­mit­ment, nev­er­the­less, rais­es a com­mon sin­ner such as we all are to uncom­mon heights of self-sac­ri­fice inspired by a vision of the divine glo­ry, study Boyce. If one wants to see how Chris­t­ian char­ac­ter con­stant­ly nour­ished by increased knowl­edge of the truth as it is in Jesus Christ can inter­rupt the nat­ur­al ten­den­cy to bit­ter­ness and resent­ment and seething hos­til­i­ty fos­tered by the crush­ing destruc­tion and snarling ridicule of deeply-held con­vic­tion and unfet­tered com­mit­ment to a cause and trans­form the soul to the sweet­ness of a rec­on­ciled and rec­on­cil­ing pos­ture of mind, study Boyce.

Empha­sis mine.

Wow. So yeah, learn from the past. Even dead slave own­ers were not with­out some wis­dom and virtue. And remem­ber — your descen­dants will judge you far more harsh­ly than you imag­ine.

I Am Now Twice The Age Of A Freshman

Toomy
Today I am twice the age of an incom­ing col­lege fresh­man. My stu­dents are in trou­ble now, because age and treach­ery always trump youth and exu­ber­ance.1

The scales are tilt­ed even more in my favor than you might sup­pose. It’s not just that I’m twice their age — I’m far old­er in terms of adult expe­ri­ence. Let’s say that you begin expe­ri­enc­ing the world as an adult at the age of 16 (ignore the howls of laugh­ter you hear in the back­ground). Then most fresh­men have expe­ri­enced life as a grown up for two years. I, on the oth­er hand, have spent twen­ty years in that same state.

Twen­ty is ten times two. So although I am mere­ly twice the bio­log­i­cal age of fresh­men, I am TEN TIMES as expe­ri­enced at think­ing like an adult. Advan­tage: me.

And if you think about it from a pure­ly legal per­spec­tive, the fresh­men have mere months of expe­ri­ence as an eigh­teen-year-old. I’ve been a legal adult for some­thing like 50 times longer than them.

So there. Hap­py birth­day to me.

—-

1That’s sort of a quote. There are a lot of vari­ants of it online.

An Easter Ballad

I know what you’re think­ing. You’re think­ing, “When I was a kid what I
need­ed for East­er was a bas­ket filled with can­dy. But what do I need
for East­er now that I’m all grown up?”

And the answer is: you need a bal­lad. You did­n’t know you need­ed a
bal­lad until just now, but you do.

Hap­py East­er!

Now on the first day of the week, at ear­ly dawn, the women went to the tomb, tak­ing the aro­mat­ic spices they had pre­pared. They found that the stone had been rolled away from the tomb, but when they went in, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. While they were per­plexed about this, sud­den­ly two men stood beside them in daz­zling attire. The women were ter­ri­bly fright­ened and bowed their faces to the ground, but the men said to them, “Why do you look for the liv­ing among the dead? He is not here, but has been raised! Remem­ber how he told you, while he was still in Galilee, that the Son of Man must be deliv­ered into the hands of sin­ful men, and be cru­ci­fied, and on the third day rise again.” Luke 24:1–7, NET